Quck answer
To keep orchids fresh when cut, follow these simple steps:
1. Choose a healthy orchid stem with fully opened flowers.
2. Using a sharp and clean knife or scissors, cut the stem at a 45-degree angle.
3. Immediately place the cut stem in a container filled with lukewarm water.
4. Add a floral preservative to the water to prolong the orchid’s freshness.
5. Keep the container in a cool and shaded area to prevent wilting.
6. Change the water every 2-3 days, recutting the stem each time.
7. Mist the flowers lightly with water to maintain humidity.
8. Avoid placing orchids near fruits or in direct sunlight, as ethylene gas can accelerate wilting.
9. Enjoy your fresh-cut orchids for up to two weeks with proper care.
Orchids, which belong to the Orchidaceae family, are exquisite and distinctive flowers that symbolize purity, love, beauty, and luxury. Although these flowers can last a long time, they are delicate, so it is important to take extra precautions to keep cut orchids fresh. By providing proper care, you can ensure that your cut orchids remain vibrant and flourish to their fullest potential.
Characteristics of Orchid Flowers
With over 25,000 species and 300,000 variations, orchids are one of the largest plant families, according to the Bouqs Company. While they come in different colors and appearances depending on the specific species, orchids share certain characteristics. Orchids have three petals and three sepals that resemble petals.
The sepals protect the developing reproductive structure of the flower and provide support for the petals when in bloom. Additionally, orchids are not only bilaterally symmetrical, but they also have a column that resembles a waxy tube, which is a fusion of the male and female organs of the orchid.
Tips for Caring for Orchids
If you want to maximize the lifespan of your orchids in a vase, there are two important steps to follow: trimming the flower stems and fertilizing the orchids. Flower stems naturally seal up at the ends, so cutting the ends helps the flowers absorb fresh water. When unpacking your flowers, place them in water and cut the orchid stems diagonally using pruning shears or a sharp knife. Trimming the stems underwater prevents air bubbles from blocking the stems.
Always remember to remove any leaves below the water line to prevent the formation of bacteria. After trimming the orchid stems and removing the leaves, allow the orchids to soak in water for approximately 10 minutes to replenish their moisture. If you do not have flower preservative, you can create your own mixture to nourish the orchids.
Making an Orchid Bleach Solution
In a 2-quart pitcher, combine 2 teaspoons of plain white granulated cane sugar, 2 tablespoons of white vinegar, 1/2 teaspoon of chlorine bleach, and 1 quart of lukewarm water. Thoroughly mix all the ingredients and fill a vase halfway with the solution. As the water level decreases, add more of the remaining solution to the vase to refresh the orchids.
Creating a Lemon-Lime Solution
In a separate 2-quart pitcher, mix one can of clear non-diet lemon-lime soda, 1/2 teaspoon of chlorine bleach, and 2 cups of lukewarm water. After a thorough mixing, pour the solution halfway up the orchid stems. You can continue using this mixture to prolong the freshness of your orchids.
Extending the Freshness of Cut Orchids
While most flowering plants thrive on water, orchids can be a bit picky as they do not like excessive moisture. The best way to determine if your orchid needs water is by examining the leaves, stem, and petals. If these parts appear less vibrant or are turning gray or yellow, it indicates that your orchid requires more water.
Another helpful tip is to avoid placing orchids in direct sunlight, as they can become dehydrated and lose their vibrant color. Instead, position your orchid in a room that receives ample natural light.
Lastly, avoid exposing your orchid to extremely dry or cool environments. If you cannot maintain humidity levels between 55 and 75 percent in your home, use a mister to spray water on the orchid’s leaves or keep the orchid in a room with a humidifier.
