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Wild currant shrubs can be identified by their distinct characteristics. These shrubs typically have lobed leaves that are green on top and silver or gray on the bottom. The flowers of wild currant shrubs can vary in color, ranging from white to pink or purple. These shrubs also produce small, edible berries that are typically red or black when ripe. When trying to identify wild currant shrubs, it is important to look for these specific features, as they can help differentiate them from other similar shrubs. Taking note of the leaf shape, color, and flower and berry characteristics can be key in correctly identifying wild currant shrubs.
Wild currant shrubs, belonging to the genus Ribes, encompass around 50 different species in the United States. Each species has its own unique characteristics, as well as their close relatives, the gooseberry shrubs.
While it may be challenging to differentiate between all the species in the Ribes family, there are some general guidelines for identifying a shrub as a wild currant.
Characteristics of Wild Currant Stems and Leaves
Wild currants are relatively short shrubs that typically do not exceed a height of 6 feet. Although individual wild currant shrubs have slender stems, they usually grow in clusters rather than alone.
If you appreciate maple leaves, you will also find currant leaves appealing. They share similar features, including scalloped edges and three, four, or five distinct lobes. These leaves are arranged alternately on the branches, rather than opposite each other. The size of the leaves can vary from small to palm-sized.
Veins on the leaves are another distinguishing characteristic of currants. Look for veins that spread out from the base of the leaf, resembling fingers on a hand. When crushed, currant leaves often emit a strong scent, which can range from lemon-like to spicy or even skunk-like, depending on the species.
Wild Currant Flowers and Fruit
All currant shrubs bloom during the spring season. However, the flowers can vary significantly. For instance, the wild black currant (Ribes americanum) produces yellowish, bell-shaped flowers that hang in clusters. Other species may have white or red flowers that resemble small plates. Many of these flowers are fragrant and eventually develop into clusters of green berries throughout the growing season. Some gardeners cultivate these plants for their appealing blossoms and fruits.
The berries themselves are known as currants and typically ripen into black or red colors. Red currants are a dull shade of red and tend to ripen all at once. Black currants, on the other hand, are a darker purplish-brown color and ripen from the top of the bush downwards.
Distinguishing Between Gooseberry and Wild Currant
In the United States, gooseberry species closely resemble wild currants and belong to the same genus, Ribes. They possess similar maple-like leaves with three to five deep lobes. Additionally, gooseberry shrubs also produce bell-shaped flowers that eventually develop into berries.
However, there is a clear and definitive distinction between currants and gooseberries. Gooseberry shrub stems are covered in spines, while currant shrubs have smooth stems without any thorns.
