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To install a crush and run driveway, follow these steps:
1. Measure the area: Determine the length and width of the driveway, and calculate the square footage.
2. Clear the area: Remove any vegetation, rocks, or debris from the driveway site.
3. Excavation: Dig a trench about 8-10 inches deep to create a stable foundation for the driveway.
4. Grading: Use a rake or shovel to level the excavated area, ensuring proper drainage.
5. Add a base layer: Fill the trench with crushed stone, about 4-6 inches deep, and compact it using a mechanical compactor or hand tamper.
6. Lay the crush and run: Spread a layer of crush and run gravel over the base layer, about 3-4 inches deep. Compact it to ensure stability.
7. Edging: Install edging along the sides of the driveway to prevent the gravel from spreading.
8. Compact and finish: Use a mechanical compactor or hand tamper to compact the entire driveway. Add more crush and run gravel as needed, and rake it evenly.
9. Maintenance: Regularly maintain the driveway by refilling any depressions or adding more gravel when necessary.
Remember to consult local regulations and obtain any necessary permits before starting the installation process.
A crush and run driveway is made up of small gravel mixed with limestone. It is a beneficial top layer for gravel driveways because the limestone binds together when wet, increasing the durability of the driveway. Crush and run driveways are cost-effective and can last for many years if properly maintained. Regularly raking the driveway and keeping the gravel in place is essential.
Step 1
Start by assessing the landscaping to determine the ideal location for the driveway. Choose a direct path that does not require tree removal and has well-draining soil.
Step 2
Use a measuring tape, twine, and stakes to map out the driveway. Install stakes and twine to mark one side of the driveway. Measure 10 feet from the twine marker to establish the other boundary of the driveway. Install stakes and rope along the opposite side. Regularly measure the width to ensure it remains 10 feet throughout the entire length.
Step 3
Excavate a trench for the driveway that is 1 foot deep. If the driveway is short and you don’t mind the labor, you can dig the trench by hand using a shovel. However, renting a digger will make the process easier.
Step 4
Place landscaping fabric in the trench, overlapping the joints. The fabric prevents silt from shifting and inhibits weed growth. Use a utility knife to cut the fabric to fit.
Step 5
Fill the trench with a 6-inch base layer of fist-size stones. Use a metal rake to spread the stones evenly. Compact them in place with a rented mechanical roller from a home supply store.
Step 6
Add a 6-inch middle layer of golf-ball-size stones and compact them with the mechanical roller.
Step 7
Finish the driveway with 4 inches of crush and run gravel. Spread the gravel over the driveway and compact it using the mechanical roller. Create a slight slope in the middle of the driveway to ensure proper drainage during rainfall.
