How to Install Paving Stones on Grass

Quck answer

To lay paving stones on grass, follow these steps:

1. Prepare the area: Remove any existing grass or vegetation and level the ground.

2. Mark the layout: Use stakes and string to mark the desired shape and size of your path or patio.

3. Excavate the area: Dig a shallow trench, about 4-6 inches deep, within the marked area.

4. Add a base layer: Fill the trench with a layer of crushed gravel or sand to create a stable base for the paving stones.

5. Compact the base: Use a tamper or plate compactor to compact the base layer, ensuring it is level and stable.

6. Lay the stones: Start from one corner and place the paving stones in the desired pattern, leaving a small gap between each stone.

7. Fill the gaps: Fill the gaps between the stones with fine sand or gravel, sweeping it into the cracks and ensuring the stones are secure.

8. Compact and level: Use a compactor or tamper to compact the stones and ensure they are level with each other.

9. Enjoy your new paved area: Once the stones are in place and the gaps are filled, your paved area is ready to be enjoyed!

Remember to consider drainage and ensure the area is well-drained before starting the project.


Paving stones, also known as pavers or stepping stones, are a great way to direct foot traffic on grassy lawns. They can help protect the grass from being trampled and guide visitors to specific areas of your garden. Installing paving stones on grass can also make mowing and trimming easier.

Items You Will Need

  • Paving stones

  • Gloves

  • Safety goggles

  • Knife

  • Trowel

  • Hand tamping tool

  • Sand

How to Lay Paving Stones on Grass

Step 1: Plan the Pathway

Start by placing the paving stones directly on the lawn to create the desired pathway. If possible, arrange the stones in an interesting pattern.

Step 2: Test the Spacing

Walk on the pathway to test the spacing between the stones. Make sure the distance feels comfortable and natural. Adjust the stones accordingly to make them closer together or further apart. Repeat this process multiple times until you are satisfied with the spacing.

Step 3: Cut Around the Stones

Begin with the first stone in the series. Put on gloves and safety goggles. Use a sharp kitchen or garden knife to cut around the stone, slicing through the turf as you go. You can also use a long-handled half-moon edger to cut through the turf more easily.

Step 4: Remove the Turf

Take out the stone and use a gardener’s trowel to remove the turf from the area. Dig down until you reach the soil, removing large handfuls of turf that expose the roots underneath. Save the removed turf to fill in any bare spots in your lawn.

Step 5: Compact the Soil

Compact the bare soil area by either using your feet or a tamping tool. You want to make sure the ground under the paving stone is firmly packed. When you strike it with your fist, there should be no significant impression left in the soil.

Step 6: Add Sand

Spread a one-inch deep layer of sand or paver’s sand inside the hole. Use a small board as a screed to level the sand by dragging it from side to side.

Step 7: Set the Stones

Place the stone back into the cut-out area, on top of the sand. Tap the face of the stone with the end of your garden trowel to firmly set it in the sand. Ensure that the stone is level. The top surface of the paving stone should be about three-quarters of an inch above the ground.

If the stone is too low, remove it and add more sand to raise it to the desired level. If the stone is too high, try compacting it further or removing some sand beneath it.

Step 8: Place the Remaining Stones

Follow the same process described above for all the remaining stones along the pathway, making adjustments as necessary to create a smooth and easy walking experience.

Step 9: Fill the Gaps Around the Stones

Use additional sand, loose soil, or pieces of the excavated turf to fill in any spaces between the stones. Alternatively, you can dampen the sand and insert rooted sprigs of a low-growing or creeping plant, such as thyme (​Thymus vulgaris​, USDA hardiness zones 5-9), Johnny jump-ups (​Viola tricolor​), or Scotch moss (​Sagina subulata​, zones 4-8), into the gaps. Gently press them down to secure the roots in the sand or soil. Keep the area moist until the plants start to grow actively.

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