Calculating the Volume of Rock

Quck answer

To calculate a cubic yard of rock, follow these steps:

1. Measure the length, width, and height of the rock in feet.

2. Multiply the three measurements together to find the volume in cubic feet.

3. Divide the volume by 27 to convert it to cubic yards.

For example, if the rock measures 3 feet in length, 2 feet in width, and 1.5 feet in height, the volume would be 3 x 2 x 1.5 = 9 cubic feet. Dividing 9 by 27 gives you 0.33 cubic yards.

Remember to measure in feet and convert to cubic yards by dividing the volume by 27.


When it comes to landscaping, cubic yards are a commonly used measurement. If you need to calculate the cubic yardage of rock, it’s important to consider the volume of the area to be filled, not just the surface. This applies to materials like sand, gravel, rock, and mulch, as they fill spaces that have width, height, and depth. Understanding how to calculate cubic yards is essential for anyone looking to purchase significant amounts of these materials, including compost, concrete, topsoil, or fill dirt.

Measuring the Area

Rock is typically sold in cubic yards because it is used to fill areas rather than simply covering surfaces. Since rocks can be heavy and expensive to transport, it’s beneficial to make some calculations before making a purchase. This will save time and prevent the hassle of buying too much or having to buy more later on.

Measuring the space for rock is relatively straightforward and can be done using a long tape measure. To make it easier, you can ask a friend to hold one end of the tape while you measure and record the length and width of the area in feet. Multiply these two numbers to determine the square footage. For example, if a garden bed measures 30 feet long by 20 feet wide, the total square footage is 600 square feet.

When it comes to depth, a general rule of thumb is to match the depth with the size of the rocks. If the rocks are 2 inches in size, you’ll need a depth of at least 2 inches. Larger rocks will require adjustments. So, if the rocks are 3 to 8 inches in size, the depth should also be at least 3 to 8 inches.

Calculating Cubic Yards

Cubic units are used to measure volume, just as gallons are used to measure fluid volume. Since inches, feet, and yards measure length, height, and width, it’s necessary to convert these dimensions to cubic units in order to determine the volume of the space.

To find the cubic yardage, multiply the square footage measurement by the depth. For example, if the garden bed measures 600 square feet and the rocks will be 2 inches deep, the calculation would be: 600 square feet x 2 inches = 1,200.

Next, divide 1,200 by 324, which is the number of square feet that 1 cubic yard of material will cover to a depth of 1 inch. The calculation is as follows: 1,200 ÷ 324 = 3.7 cubic yards. This simple calculation is necessary to accurately measure the volume of the garden bed. If you only measure the area, you won’t have an accurate reflection of the volume and may incorrectly estimate the amount of rock needed to fill the space.

What About Mulch?

When it comes to gardens, landscapers often recommend using about 3 to 4 inches of mulch. Mulch can be purchased in bulk and delivered by a landscaper, or it can be bought in bags. If you choose to buy it in bags, it’s easier to order more, and it’s much lighter than rocks.

Leave a Comment