Restoring the Shine of a Dining Table

Quck answer

Over time, dining tables can lose their shine due to regular use and exposure to various elements. To bring back the shine, follow these simple steps:

1. Clean the table thoroughly using a mild detergent and water to remove any dirt or grime.

2. Mix equal parts vinegar and water in a spray bottle and spritz it onto the table surface.

3. Gently rub the table with a soft cloth, following the grain of the wood, to remove any stubborn stains or marks.

4. Apply a thin layer of furniture polish or beeswax using another clean cloth, and buff the table in circular motions.

5. Repeat this process every few months to maintain the shine and protect the table from further damage.

By following these steps, you can easily restore the shine and beauty of your dining table, making it look as good as new.


Dining tables often have a finish made of oil-based polyurethane. This clear and hard topcoat protects the wood and the stain underneath. However, over time, the finish may become dull, and water rings or damaged areas can further diminish its shine. By thoroughly cleaning, making careful repairs, and polishing it, most tables can be restored. In some cases, when the finish is too worn out, the only solution is to apply a new protective topcoat to bring back the shine of the dining table.

Cleaning and Repairing Damages

Step 1

Get rid of any buildup caused by furniture polish or waxes by using mineral spirits or turpentine. Wear gloves, dampen a cloth with the product, and gently buff it into the table. Be careful not to saturate the wood.

Step 2

If there are any water marks, place a folded towel over them. Set your iron to the lowest setting and gently press it on the towel, keeping it in place for five to ten seconds. Lift the iron and towel, and repeat this process until the marks disappear. If this method doesn’t work, dampen a cloth with denatured alcohol and lightly buff the water rings until they vanish.

Step 3

Repair any dents or scratches as necessary. Use a felt-tip furniture pen for minor scratches and a wax stick for deeper gouges, matching the products to the stain color of the table. Only apply these products to the damaged areas, following the manufacturer’s instructions, and avoid touching the surrounding areas.

Step 4

Wear gloves and buff boiled linseed oil into the tabletop for a smooth and shiny finish. Alternatively, you can use automotive rubbing compound as a slightly abrasive furniture polish to remove minor scuff marks and enhance the surface’s shine.

Restoring Shine with a New Polyurethane Coat

Step 1

Sand the entire table in three stages, starting with 100-grit sandpaper and gradually moving up to 150-grit and then 220-grit sandpaper. While a power sander can speed up the process, it’s not necessary to remove all the existing stain on the table. The goal is to create a smooth and flat surface, as well as scuff up the glossy topcoat to provide a solid base for the new topcoat.

Step 2

Thoroughly mix a can of clear and glossy oil-based polyurethane. Pour a portion of the product into a plastic dish and dilute it with mineral spirits at a ratio of 2 parts polyurethane to 1 part mineral spirits. Keep the remaining polyurethane separate. This initial mixture forms a thin seal on the wood, protecting it from future damage and providing the smoothest and glossiest finish.

Step 3

Dip a 2-inch paintbrush into the diluted mixture and apply a thin and even coat to the entire table, lightly overlapping the brushstrokes. Allow the polyurethane to dry for four to six hours.

Step 4

Thoroughly stir the can of polyurethane. Apply a thin and even coat to the table, dipping the brush directly into the can. Wait for the finish to dry for 24 hours, and then apply a final coat of undiluted polyurethane. Let it dry for another 24 hours.

Step 5

Examine your progress. Remove any excess drips and bubbles cautiously using a razor blade. Moisten a piece of super-fine 400-grit sandpaper with cool water and delicately sand the entire table to achieve a smooth surface for the polyurethane. It is sufficient to make multiple light passes while frequently wetting the sandpaper. Use a tack cloth to wipe the table clean. Allow the finish to dry and harden for a duration of three to four days. Finally, use an automotive polishing compound and a clean cloth to polish the table and enhance its shine.

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