How to Use Steel Wool to Polish Wood Furniture

Quck answer

To polish wood furniture with steel wool, follow these steps:

1. Start by cleaning the furniture with a soft cloth or vacuum to remove any dust or debris.

2. Choose a fine-grade steel wool (grade 0000) to avoid scratching the wood surface.

3. Gently rub the steel wool in the direction of the wood grain, using light pressure.

4. Continue polishing the entire surface until you achieve the desired shine.

5. Wipe off any remaining steel wool fibers with a clean cloth.

6. Apply furniture polish or wax to protect and enhance the wood’s appearance.

7. Buff the surface with a soft cloth to bring out the natural luster of the wood.

Remember to test the steel wool on a small, inconspicuous area first to ensure it doesn’t damage the finish.


Although it may seem strange and potentially damaging to the wood surface, using steel wool to polish wood is actually effective when done correctly. The steel wool is very fine and gently removes a thin layer, resulting in a smooth finish known as a hand rubbed finish. This technique is often used on high-quality furniture, but it can be time-consuming and increase the cost.

Step 1

Take a new (0000 or 4/0) wool pad and apply a small amount of wood wax to it. Using circular motions, apply the wax against the grain, ensuring that the surface is lightly coated. Thoroughly rub the wax into hard-to-reach areas until the surface feels smooth and not slippery.

Step 2

Allow the wax to set for a few minutes, then use a soft, dry cloth to buff the surface. For uneven surfaces, use a furniture brush to reach all the nooks and crannies. Work in circular motions.

Step 3

Apply a second layer of wax using a soft, clean cloth. Again, use circular motions to lightly cover the surface with the wood wax. Allow the wax to set for an hour, then buff it using a soft, clean cloth.

Step 4

Repeat the same process for a third layer of wax, but this time allow it to set overnight. In the morning, buff the surface to achieve a beautiful shine. Typically, three coats of wax are sufficient for a polished finish.

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