How to Apply Paint to a Metal Electrical Panel

Quck answer

To paint a metal electrical panel, follow these steps:

1. Prepare the panel: Turn off the power supply and remove any covers or accessories from the panel. Clean the surface using a degreaser or a mild detergent to remove dirt, oil, and grease. Rinse it thoroughly and let it dry.

2. Prime the panel: Apply a coat of metal primer to the entire surface of the panel. This will help the paint adhere better and prevent rusting. Let the primer dry according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

3. Paint the panel: Using a brush or a roller, apply a coat of paint to the panel. Make sure to use a paint that is specifically designed for metal surfaces. Apply additional coats as needed, allowing each coat to dry completely.

4. Finish up: Once the paint is dry, reassemble any covers or accessories that were removed. Turn the power supply back on and ensure everything is functioning properly.

Remember to follow safety precautions and consult a professional if you are unsure about any part of the process.


One of the challenges when painting a metal electrical panel is achieving a smooth finish. If you don’t use the right primer or do any sanding, it can be difficult to achieve good coverage and a polished surface. Additionally, if there is any rust on the panel, it’s important to remove as much of it as possible. The approach you take to painting a panel in a room to match the colors will differ from painting a panel in a utility room or basement.

Step 1

Prior to starting, inspect the box to ensure everything is in order. If anything appears to be wrong or there are exposed wires, contact a licensed electrician to determine if there is a safety concern.

Step 2

Thoroughly sand the panel to create a rough surface and prepare it for the primer. If there is any rust, sand it off.

Step 3

If the panel is exposed and you want to use a specific color, use a liquid primer as it provides more color options. For an interior panel, you will most likely use latex paint for the top coat. Most primers are suitable for this, but still check the label. If there was rust on the box, use a primer with a rust inhibitor. There are many different formulations available. Apply the primer with a bristle brush, smoothing the surface with downward strokes.

Step 4

If you are painting a panel in a utility room or basement, you can use a spray primer and paint to achieve an even finish. Use a primer specifically designed for metal and formulated to inhibit rust if there is any on the panel. Tape off the panel and the surrounding wall to protect the areas around the panel. Begin with a spray primer, applying it from a distance of approximately one foot. Keep the spray moving evenly to prevent drips. Ensure that there is proper ventilation. You may want to place a household fan in a nearby window to remove the fumes.

Step 5

Once the primer is dry, apply the first coat of paint either with a brush or by spraying. If you are using liquid latex paint, the brush application should result in a smooth coat as long as it is applied lightly. For spray application, again, apply the paint lightly. Plan on applying at least two coats. It is better to use multiple light coats rather than one heavy coat, as this will produce a neater finish.

Step 6

Apply as many coats as necessary to achieve a clean finish on the panel. Usually, a minimum of two coats is required. Depending on the type of paint, three or four coats may be preferable. If you notice brush or lap marks, you can gently sand the brush coat between coats.

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