How to Make a Plaster Statue Waterproof for Outdoor Use

Quck answer

To waterproof a plaster statue for outdoor use, follow these steps:

1. Clean the statue: Remove any dirt or debris from the surface of the statue using a soft brush or cloth.

2. Seal the cracks: Fill any cracks or holes in the plaster with a waterproof filler or epoxy resin. Smooth out the surface and let it dry completely.

3. Apply a waterproof primer: Use a brush or spray to apply a waterproof primer to the entire surface of the statue. This will create a barrier against moisture.

4. Apply a waterproof sealant: Once the primer is dry, apply a waterproof sealant specifically designed for outdoor use. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application and drying time.

5. Repeat the process: For added protection, repeat the primer and sealant application process at least one more time.

6. Let it cure: Allow the statue to cure for the recommended time before placing it outdoors.

By following these steps, you can ensure that your plaster statue is properly waterproofed and protected from outdoor elements.


Plaster statues are created by mixing heat-treated gypsum powder and water, which hardens when it dries. This material, also known as plaster of Paris, has been used for centuries to decorate walls, buildings, and create sculptures. With the right mold and plaster mix, anyone can recreate sculptures from different time periods.

Although plaster sculptures may seem sturdy, they are actually brittle, porous, and slightly soluble in water. This makes them prone to chipping, breaking, and staining. Even if you keep a sculpture under a shelter, high humidity can still affect the material. If you want your plaster statue to last for years to come, it is important to waterproof it for outdoor use.

Recommended Materials for Cleaning and Waterproofing Plaster

When it comes to sealing plaster, you can use similar sealers that are used to waterproof wood for outdoor use. These include varnish, lacquer, or polyurethane. If you plan to paint your statue, you can also use waterproof masonry paint. Polyurethane is a good choice for sealing a chalky white plaster statue because it causes minimal yellowing. While all polyurethanes create a water-resistant barrier, only some are formulated to be completely waterproof. When choosing a polyurethane for outdoor use, consider the amount of moisture your statue will be exposed to and the level of glossiness you desire.

When cleaning unsealed plaster, it is best to avoid using water. Fine sandpaper can be used to smooth out a chipped or pitted surface, but it may leave scratch marks and is generally not necessary for light cleaning. To clean the surface without causing damage, use a gentle scrubbing pad or a white eraser.

Things You’ll Need

  • Clean, lint-free cloth

  • Aluminum oxide scrubbing pad

  • Mars plastic white pencil eraser

  • Polyurethane

  • Paintbrushes

How to Make an Outdoor Statue Waterproof

Step 1: Clean the Plaster Statue

Use a clean, lint-free cloth to remove any dust from the statue. Gently scrub away dirt, stains, and marks using a scrubbing pad and/or white pencil eraser. Then, wipe the statue with the cloth to ensure it is clean.

Step 2: Seal the Plaster Statue

Make sure the statue is completely dry before attempting to seal it. Using a paintbrush, apply a thin and even coat of polyurethane to the entire statue.

Step 3: Apply Additional Coats of Sealant

Allow the first coat of polyurethane to dry completely according to the instructions on the label. Apply a second and third coat, ensuring each coat is dry before applying the next one.

Step 4: Let the Plaster Statue Dry

Allow the final coat to dry completely before placing the statue in the garden to enjoy.

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